Impaired T-cell receptor activation in IL-1 receptor–associated kinase-4–deficient patients

Phosphoinositide 3–kinase γ participates in T cell receptor–induced T cell activation

Class I phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks) constitute a family of enzymes that generates 3-phosphorylated polyphosphoinositides at the cell membrane after stimulation of protein tyrosine (Tyr) kinase-associated receptors or G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). The class I PI3Ks are divided into two types: class I(A) p85/p110 heterodimers, which are activated by Tyr kinases, and the class I(B) p...

Impaired cytokine signaling in mice lacking the IL-1 receptor-associated kinase.

Stimulation of the type 1 IL-1R (IL-1R1) and the IL-18R by their cognate ligands induces recruitment of the IL-1R-associated kinase (IRAK). Activation of IRAK leads in turn to nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB, which directs expression of innate and adaptive immune response genes. To study IRAK function in cytokine signaling, we generated cells and mice lacking the IRAK protein. IRAK-deficient...

Diversity of T-cell receptor Gene Rearrangements in South Indian Patients with Common Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Background: Precursor B-Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (precursor B-ALL) oc-curs due to the uncontrolled proliferation of B-lymphoid precursors arrested at a par-ticular stage of B-cell development. Precursor-B-ALL is classified mainly into pro-B-ALL, common-ALL and pre-B-ALL. The Common Acute Lymphoblastic Antigen CD10 is the marker for common-ALL. Objective: This study was aimed to examine the ...

Endotoxin IL - 1 Receptor - Associated Kinase Modulates

Molecular mechanisms of T lymphocyte activation: convergence of T cell antigen receptor and IL-1 receptor-induced signaling at the level of IL-2 gene transcription.

Co-stimulation of murine EL-4 thymoma cells-carrying high numbers of TCR and type I IL-1 receptors (IL-1R)-with anti-CD3 antibodies and IL-1 resulted in synergistic enhancement of IL-2 synthesis. While the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) cascade was activated by both receptors, IL-1 preferentially stimulated Jun-N-terminal kinases (JNK) and p38 mitogen-activated kinase or microtubul...